Applies to: Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012
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Network File System (NFS) provides a file sharing solution that lets you transfer files between computers running Windows Server and UNIX operating systems using the NFS protocol. This topic describe the steps you should follow to deploy NFS.
What's new in Network File System
Here's what's changed for NFS in Windows Server 2012: User manual.
Scenarios for using Network File System
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NFS supports a mixed environment of Windows-based and UNIX-based operating systems. The following deployment scenarios are examples of how you can deploy a continuously available Windows Server 2012 file server using NFS.
Provision file shares in heterogeneous environments
This scenario applies to organizations with heterogeneous environments that consist of both Windows and other operating systems, such as UNIX or Linux-based client computers. With this scenario, you can provide multi-protocol access to the same file share over both the SMB and NFS protocols. Typically, when you deploy a Windows file server in this scenario, you want to facilitate collaboration between users on Windows and UNIX-based computers. When a file share is configured, it is shared with both the SMB and NFS protocols, with Windows users accessing their files over the SMB protocol, and users on UNIX-based computers typically access their files over the NFS protocol.
For this scenario, you must have a valid identity mapping source configuration. Windows Server 2012 supports the following identity mapping stores:
Provision file shares in UNIX-based environments
In this scenario, Windows file servers are deployed in a predominantly UNIX-based environment to provide access to NFS file shares for UNIX-based client computers. An Unmapped UNIX User Access (UUUA) option was initially implemented for NFS shares in Windows Server 2008 R2 so that Windows servers can be used for storing NFS data without creating UNIX-to-Windows account mapping. UUUA allows administrators to quickly provision and deploy NFS without having to configure account mapping. When enabled for NFS, UUUA creates custom security identifiers (SIDs) to represent unmapped users. Mapped user accounts use standard Windows security identifiers (SIDs), and unmapped users use custom NFS SIDs.
System requirements
Server for NFS can be installed on any version of Windows Server 2012. You can use NFS with UNIX-based computers that are running an NFS server or NFS client if these NFS server and client implementations comply with one of the following protocol specifications:
Deploy NFS infrastructure
You need to deploy the following computers and connect them on a local area network (LAN): https://traxsite622.weebly.com/blog/ramanichandran-novels-download-free-pdf.
Install Network File System on the server with Server Manager
Install Network File System on the server with Windows PowerShell
Configure NFS authentication
When using the NFS version 4.1 and NFS version 3.0 protocols, you have the following authentication and security options.
You can also choose not to use server authorization (AUTH_SYS), which gives you the option to enable unmapped user access. When using unmapped user access, you can specify to allow unmapped user access by UID / GID, which is the default, or allow anonymous access.
Instructions for configuring NFS authentication on discussed in the following section.
FreenfsCreate an NFS file share
You can create an NFS file share using either Server Manager or Windows PowerShell NFS cmdlets. https://traxsite622.weebly.com/blog/amd-athlon-x2-coprocessor-driver.
Create an NFS file share with Server Manager
Windows PowerShell equivalent commandsWindows 7 Nfs Server List
The following Windows PowerShell cmdlet can also create an NFS file share (where
nfs1 is the name of the share and C:sharesnfsfolder is the file path):
Known issueClient For Nfs Windows 10
NFS version 4.1 allows the file names to be created or copied using illegal characters. If you attempt to open the files with vi editor, it shows as being corrupt. You cannot save the file from vi, rename, move it or change permissions. Avoid using illegal characters.
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